
This article is based on a video by Andreas Moritz titled Debunking Vitamin B12, which I found interesting and informative enough, so I thought I wanted to learn more. I was particularly interested in Vitamin B-12 for my own health reasons, since I found my energy better after reducing meat, fish, and high-fat fats in my diet.
Vitamin B12, also known as cyanocobalamin, is needed for every function in the body, and every single cell needs it. Deficiency can cause anemia, disorders of the brain and nervous system, as well as severe gastrointestinal problems.
The main theme of the video is that we have a lack of B12, not due to the lack of a sufficient number of B12 products, but due to the lack of absorbing enough B12 of our products.
He advocates vegetarianism in general, but not as resistant as some, a little more balanced than most that I liked.
Some kind of his diet, how am I surprised? So I looked at him and found nothing. And, unfortunately, he died, apparently in mysterious circumstances, because he seemed healthy and strong in advance, but he studied the areas sensitive to the Big Pharma / Food industry — that was the impression I received.
In any case, he talks about the internal factor in the stomach. To assimilate, absorb, assimilate B12, we need an internal factor in larger quantities than we usually do.
What is the internal factor, I am surprised? So I looked.
Internal factor
The intrinsic factor is produced by the cells lining the stomach and combined with vitamin B12, and therefore it is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 later in the small intestine. This is a glycoprotein. ("Glyco" simply means that the carbohydrate group is attached to the protein portion.)
Gastric acids release vitamin B12 from food during the digestive process, but vitamin B12 is sensitive to acids and therefore must be protected. Therefore, the process begins much earlier in the mouth with the salivary glands, where vitamin B12 is combined with another glycoprotein called haptocorrin, which safely transports it through the stomach, protecting it from acids and in the intestine, where there is a more alkaline environment, and can be safely released and absorbed.
The same cells in the stomach that produce hydrochloric acid in the stomach also produce their own factor (IF), which restores B12 after its release from haptocorrin by digestion. Thus, a complex of vitamin B12-IF is created in the duodenum, which then passes through the small intestine. Interesting stuff is amazing body, huh?
Where do we find it and why do we need it
It is now well known, especially among the vegan / vegetarian community, that we need to make sure that in our diet we get adequate vitamin B12. Because it is mainly found in fresh animal products such as liver, fish, meat, poultry, eggs, milk and cheese, you can’t just eat a healthy plant-based diet and hope you get enough. This is an important vitamin and can cause irreversible and rather serious problems if there is a deficiency.
It used to be that people could get it from non-game sources, such as spirulina, and fermented and cultivated products, such as tempeh, or not clean the soil completely from food taken from the ground. But the Vegan Society says that fortified foods and supplements are the only reliable sources of B12, and that eating only a raw (and not cooked) vegetable diet does not provide special protection.
What is good for
We need it for the brain and nervous system (so we think about the stability of mood, memory, vision), energy metabolism (ATP production, fatty acid and amino acid metabolism) and growth (blood formation, protein and tissue synthesis) - then it’s quite important I say!
The main symptoms of the deficiency, as stated, are anemia and neurological problems, so for older people it is necessary to protect against brain atrophy and such things as Alzheimer's disease, and the absence of B12 can destroy the myelin sheath that protects the nerves, causing multiple sclerosis and fibromyalgia.
Deficiency can also cause arterial thickening, due to an increase in circulating homocysteine, a by-product of digestion that can cause damage throughout the body, which B12 normally acts to destroy.
Thus, deficiency can begin with obscure symptoms, such as loss of energy, sore tongue, tingling in hands, slight confusion, but if left untreated, it can lead to serious problems: nerve damage (even spinal cord damage), low bone mineral density and visual impairment, as well as mental health problems, depression.
Therefore, being mainly found in animal products and dairy products, it is necessary for vegans to make sure that they get an alternative source in their diet.
Top B12 Sources
Vegans
The only vegan sources are fortified cereals, dairy products, juices, soybeans and other products, as well as yeast products, such as Marmite (British name or Vegemite in the US), and it also refers to other names, mainly yeast extract - salty material, which you spread on toast), but they are reliably small amounts.
For example, Marmite contains 0.5 mcg per 100 g, but we use only a teaspoon or two on our toast, because it is such a strong tasting, so it contains only 0.025 mcg. While a cup of enriched soy milk will contain 3 ΞΌg, which is 50% of the DV (daily value - see below).
And there is another problem: if you are going to add fortified foods to your diet, at least in the UK, soy, almond, and rice dairy products containing added vitamins also contain gums (gelan-gum and / or carrageenan), which are known to cause digestive problems in more detail.
Vegetarians
Obviously, the situation is better if you are a vegetarian because you may have eggs, milk, cheese and yogurt. Also whey powder, since 100 g is said to contain 42% DV.
And with milk and yogurt, you are likely to consume a whole cup, which contains 0.9 mcg (15% DV) for low-fat yogurt and 1.14 mcg (19% DV) for low-fat milk. So a little more, but still not brilliant.
Even with eggs, unfortunately, 1 large boiled egg contains only 0.6 mcg, only 10% of LW, although other types of eggs contain more, for example, duck eggs contain 3.8 mcg (raw, not sure about cooking), which is 63% DV, and goose eggs, which are quite large, contain 7.3 mcg, which is 122% DV. But then I personally think that duck eggs are too fat — you just can't win, can you?
Daily allowance
The amount recommended to you depends on the country (according to sources on the Internet): UK RDA (recommended daily amount) is 1.5 mcg / day (from the website of the National Health Service, and therefore must be accurate and current).
Google (source not listed, but which turned out to be US RDA - recommended dietary amount): 2.4 mcg daily for ages 14 and older, 2.6 mcg daily for pregnant women and 2.8 mcg daily for nursing women. For more than 50 years, they must eat foods enriched with B12 or take vitamin B12.
Thus, those who are over 50 years old, and pregnant and lactating women need more because of reduced absorption in the elderly of natural B12 and higher requirements for B12 during pregnancy and for nursing mothers.
Please note that the above digital data is based on 6 Β΅g daily (rather vaguely), not on the US 2.4 RDA. (This is most likely due to the cost of food, and not the daily amount you need). Thus, this refers to reading the nutrition label for enriched foods, so for the egg above, this is 0.6 Β΅g, which is 10% DV, and not 25% (which is a relative value for RDA 2.4 micrograms).
addition
A Dutch study (since 2005) showed how much oral B12 should be prescribed for patients with a confirmed deficiency of this vitamin - NB population was elderly (people with what was called a weak B12 deficiency), with an average age of 80, It was useful to note Hyla Cass MD, in the section "Vitamin B12 - how much is enough?" (1)
They were injected with B12 (cyanocobalamin form) in the dose range: 2.5, 100, 250, 500, and 1000 ΞΌg daily (administered for 16 weeks).
No adverse events were reported at any dosage, but the main result was that the dose of 500 Β΅g was the lowest dose required for an oral dose for patients with a confirmed deficiency of this vitamin (measured, it is estimated, from 80% to 90%). % in the plasma methylmalonic acid).
Thus, this study was intended for supplements, and the found value is rather high compared with the daily required values, which we recommend to get from the products.
As an additional confirmation, the addition from a reliable source of which I know provides 1000 Β΅g / capsule, which also contains 400 Β΅g of folate. And most supplements contain 500 mcg or 1000 mcg (which may be the difference between a therapeutic dose and a maintenance dose).
Easier to absorb
The good thing about supplements is that in some people B12 is absorbed more easily than in natural foods, where it is associated with protein. Reduction of gastric acid and digestive enzymes with age and such things as inflammation of the lining of the stomach due to allergies, food intolerance, drinking alcohol, conditions such as celiac disease and Crohn's disease all reduce the body's ability to cut off the required nutrient from food and absorb it .
Full list of products containing B12
Here is a list of the best B12 food sources (from Nutritiondata.self.com):
- Shellfish - clams, oysters, puppy, crab (crab: Alaska, cooked king, Dungeness and Queen cooked)
- Liver - from lamb, beef, veal, moose, turkey, duck, goose, pork, chicken (fried, then canned)
- Fish eggs, in particular whitefish, caviar (black and red, granular), mixed fish eggs (cooked, dry heat)
- Organic meat and offal: turkey offal, pancreatic kidney (from different animals), beef brain, veal heart, chicken offal, lamb heart, beef heart, turkey stomachs (cooked)
- Fish and marine mammals - octopus, salmon (dried ket), trout (dried, then rainbow trout, cooked), mackerel (Atlantic cooking, dry heat), herring with a boil (Atlantic), dried whitefish, red salmon (smoked red), king mackerel (cooked), herring (cooked dry heat), mackerel (salted), tuna (fresh blue, cooked dry heat), cod (dried, atlantic, salted), sardine (Pacific, preserved in tomato sauce and canned in oil, with (cooked), trout (prepared venal), whale (dried Beluga meat), seal (dried), red salmon (canned), bass (striped, boiled), pollock (cooked), perch, cooked, ...
- Fortified breakfast cereals - high fiber cereal, Kellogg. All bran. Full wheat cereal, multipurpose whey.
- Full oat bran flakes, all bran, special K flakes, General Mills, All Bran Original, low fat ketogg
- All pieces of bran yogurt, Nature's Path Optimum, ready to eat granola (with dried fruit and nuts) ...
- Liver Pastes / Sausage: Braunschweiger (pork liver), liver fever and spread, foie de gras (goose liver, smoked)
- Wild game: caribou (dry shoulder), emu (veneered fillet), beaver and muskrat, rabbit (fried), deer, moose, ostrich
- Margarine-like (vegetable oil) spreads
- Whole dried egg, dried egg yolk, goose egg (whole, fresh, raw - the highest)
- Soy Protein Isolate
- Soup (Clam Chowder, New England, Canned, Condensed)
- Meatless chicken, fried in breading
- Baby food (some)
- Milk (dry, skim, with and without added vitamin A), Instant milk (dry, skim, with and without vitamin A)
- Meat - roast lamb, some lamb trimmings and other meats ... (the content of vitamin B12 decreases from there) ...
Not mentioned above, B12 also has lower values:
- Mussels and other clams, haddock
- beef
- Low fat yogurt
- Fortified tophus
- Swiss cheese reduces fatty mozzarella, parmesan, feta cheese
- ham
- Duck eggs (being much higher than chicken eggs), chicken eggs
- Chicken meat
This should give an idea of the top products containing B12, which are grouped together by type of food, partly from highest to low, but remarkable cooking methods also significantly change the amount. Raw meat products, for example, contain much more than cooked. And even dry heat against evaporation and soldering matters.
And I was surprised to see that fried chicken has half the amount of low-fat cottage cheese, and that low-milk versions of dairy products often contain more B12 than full-fat fats. So it is good to know.
Reinforced products and gums
I personally avoided fortified dairy products, because, as I said, they usually contain gums, which I read, stop your digestion. According to Dr. P D Adamo, they contain lectin or other agglutinin (basically make the cells stick together and stick together, not least with your red blood cells - eeek), and this metabolic inhibitor is for guar gum and carrageenan. Also for acacia (gum arabic): it flocculates serum or secretes whey proteins, contains lectin or other agglutinin and is a metabolic inhibitor, and it increases lectin activity and binding - blimey, all caboodle! That way, you just can't break them, and they can damage your entire system with sound.
Also see Video of Dr. Michael Greger: “Is Carrageenan Safe?” (2)
What a shame, because it means that I miss these enriched products. And I do not eat any other fortified foods, such as cereals, because of sugar and other additives that they contain, or bread and other wheat-based products that they produce with fortified flour, or use enriched spreads (I use only olive oil and ghee mainly on rye bread), and I don’t drink regular cow’s milk, or enriched drinks because of these resins and sugar, and I don’t use fake soy meat products, textured vegetable protein / mycoprotein - these are also abs smoke flavors yutno best avoided - and, finally, I do not eat baby food ... well, I've always liked the look of this material may be, I have to try.
The reason I wonder if the gum can stop the organism that is disturbing other products is because I learn about the effects, such as adding milk to a cocktail or your morning tea or coffee. Milk actually stops you by absorbing antioxidants (good substances such as polyphenols and catechins) in tea and coffee - the same goes for chocolate - and even with fruits and berries that you may have in your morning cocktail or breakfast, the addition of milk actually stops absorption of good nutrients in it, measured by the blood levels of some beneficial compounds after it is consumed.
The scientific studies made on this are easily summarized by Dr. Michael Greger, a doctor (doctor), who tends the scientific literature to such useful information and is presented with short videos with information that make it more accessible to us.
And, unfortunately, this is not just cow's milk, which it does, it is also soy milk, at least in tea, because, unfortunately, the only research in which they tested soy milk was tea with tea, They did not tested soy milk in other (individual) studies on chocolate / coffee and berries. So how about this then? It really surprised me, like Michael Greger, and, of course, the researchers. To find that adding even soy milk to healthy drinks / cocktails can deny the positive effects of antioxidant compounds in them. It was a real discovery.
I guess this is part of the reason why dark chocolate is so healthier than milk.
And therefore, if the milk itself absorbs, I obviously wonder what the added gums in the milk can do. Therefore, I will most likely completely avoid them if I can.
B12 absorption - anatomy and spores
Return to video:
Andreas Moritz says that undigested meat and protein in our guts upset probiotic bacteria and that these bacteria are the main source of vitamin B12 — they did not know this, which is usually absorbed at the end of the small intestine in the terminal ileum.
(Π ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π΅, Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° «ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠ°» Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠ½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 8 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ» ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ, Ρ ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» Π°Π»Π»Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ). ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π» Π΅Π³ΠΎ.
Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ
Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎ, Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (http://www.innerbody.com/image_dige03/dige10.html), Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°, Ρ Π½Π°Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅Π²Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π²Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
Π₯ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ B12
Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π³Π΄Π΅ B12 ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡ, ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ B12 ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 6 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 7 Π»Π΅Ρ.
ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, - ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ° - ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ! ΠΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ.
Π’Π°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ B12, ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΅Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° - ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°.
ΠΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ: ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ»ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅, Ρ ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ B12, Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²Ρ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½.
ΠΠ½ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ B12 ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ B12. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Ρ, Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ. ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ B12, ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈ Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°.
Π, ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄: Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ B12.
(ΠΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ B12 ΠΈΠ· Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅.)
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ B12? ΠΠ½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»:
Π’ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ B12
ΠΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Ρ, Π±ΡΠΉΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ, ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ B12, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ (Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π·Π΅Π±ΡΡ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΉΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΡΠ½Ρ) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠΉΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π΅. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π»Ρ (ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΉΡΡ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΡΠ½Ρ) ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π³Π»ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² / ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ B12, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π½Π°Ρ.
Π ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π΅, Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ B12 Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ B12, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ².
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² B12, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ (3).
Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² B12. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π² Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ, Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ B6, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ B6 Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° B12.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΡ, Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄ΠΎ, Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π°Π½Π°Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ: ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π°, ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠΊΠ°, Π³ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±Ρ.
Π€ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ½Π°, Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΆΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡ Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ. Π ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² 2000 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° B12, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ (4).
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ, Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ: Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ, Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΡΠ°; ΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡ; ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΄Π΅Ρ; ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡ, Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎ; ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅: ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎ, ΠΊΡΡΠΏΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡ; Π±ΠΎΠ±Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΆΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ B12 ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡ Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ B12 ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π‘Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈ ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° livestrong.com (5) ΠΈ Π΄-ΡΠ° JE Williams (ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 25 Π»Π΅Ρ), ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ°, Π° ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ , ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅.
ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ B12, Π° Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°.
Other considerations
ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅Π°Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ B12 Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ (ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅). ΠΠΎ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Ρ.
Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΠ½ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π³Π½ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ, Π±ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ B12 ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ B12.
NB: Π― ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π°Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Ρ Π³Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅.
ΠΠ½ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ, Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΡ B12 ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. (ΠΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°! ΠΠ½ ΠΆΠΈΠ» Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅, Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ... Π°Ρ , Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡ Ener-Chi Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ... ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ!)
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D - (Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° B12, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ):
- ΠΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ°
- ΠΡΠΈΠ±Ρ (ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ - Ρ ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ)
- Π₯ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎ, Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΡ
- Π―ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΊΠΈ
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΆΡΡ
- Hepatic liver oil
- ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ D Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ B12 Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅
ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ B12 ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½, Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ B, Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ B12 , ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°.
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ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅Π°Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠΎΡ, ΠΎΠ½ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ» ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π» Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ , ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡΠ» Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ½Π΅Π³. Π ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π» ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π° ΠΊ 20 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π» Π°ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ.
Π₯ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Ener-Chi.
Recommendations
1. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ B12 - Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ? Hyla Cass, MD Life-enhancement.com.
2. Π-Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠ» ΠΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Ρ (2013): ΠΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½? Nutritionfacts.org.
3. ΠΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ MIT ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΡ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ MIT. http://news.mit.edu/2007/b12
4. Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° B12, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. Π£Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ. 2000 ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. 23 (9): 1227-31.
5. ΠΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ B12 Π‘Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈ ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. Livestrong.com.

